What exactly is now called artificial normal intelligence (Goertzel and Pennachin 2007). The mentioned ambitions of the motion Edward Fredkin argues that "artificial intelligence is another phase in evolution", an thought to start with proposed by Samuel Butler's "Darwin Among the many Devices" way back to 1863, and expanded on https://americanjainidentity.domains.uflib.ufl.edu/education/blog/learn-about-tidio-and-using-ai-customer-service-for-your-business